Washington –Chairman Ron Johnson (R-Wis.) of the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee, Chairman Chuck Grassley (R-IA) of the Senate Judiciary Committee and Senator Joni Ernst (R-IA) of the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee wrote Monday to the department of Health and Human Services Secretary, Sylvia Burwell, demanding answers to the department’s enforcement and oversight policies and procedures governing the research, transfer and sale of human fetal tissue.  This letter is in response to a previous request made by the committees to HHS Assistant Secretary for Legislation Jim Esquea, to which they received inadequate responses.

The senators wrote,

On August 14, 2015, HHS Assistant Secretary for Legislation Jim Esquea sent nearly identical letters in response to separate inquiries from Chairmen Johnson and Grassley[1] and Senators Ernst and Blunt[2] regarding the fetal tissue harvesting practices of Planned Parenthood Federation of America (Planned Parenthood), an HHS grant recipient.  Mr. Esquea’s response letter not only  inadequately responds to the questions raised in our inquiries, but it also raises additional concerns about the adequacy of the Department’s oversight of HHS grant recipients that engage in activities involving fetal tissue.

Chairman Johnson said, "It is our duty to protect life, including our most vulnerable. Shocking videos have revealed that Planned Parenthood, as an organization, is vested in the barbaric practice of harvesting human organs for revenue. All Americans, regardless of their views on abortion, should be repulsed by the callous and cavalier attitude of Planned Parenthood representatives as they discuss their harvesting "techniques,” as well as the revenue they require for the organs of unborn babies. Our committees will continue to demand answers about what Planned Parenthood has done with taxpayer funds.”

Chairman Grassley said, “The department’s insufficient response does not help Congress with its constitutional duty of oversight.  The committees need information to adequately assess if the department has ever undertaken any independent efforts to ensure that the laws are being followed, rather than just relying on the word of the entities involved.”

Senator Ernst said, “Over the last several months, numerous videos have showcased Planned Parenthood’s blatant disregard for human life and raised a number of moral, legal, and policy questions. My colleagues and I are demanding answers, and our questions to HHS simply cannot be ignored. Form letters that side-step our questions are not acceptable. I will continue to urge HHS to comply with all current and future investigations into this matter, and remain steadfast in my commitment to protect the most vulnerable.”

Full text of the letter available here and below. 

September 28, 2015 

The Honorable Sylvia Matthews Burwell
Secretary
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services 
200 Independence Avenue SW
Washington, DC 20201

Dear Secretary Burwell:

We write to reiterate our request for information and documents from the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) relating to HHS enforcement and oversight policies and procedures governing the research, transfer, and sale of human fetal tissue. 

On August 14, 2015, HHS Assistant Secretary for Legislation Jim Esquea sent nearly identical letters in response to separate inquiries from Chairmen Johnson and Grassley[1] and Senators Ernst and Blunt[2] regarding the fetal tissue harvesting practices of Planned Parenthood Federation of America (Planned Parenthood), an HHS grant recipient.  Mr. Esquea’s response letter not only inadequately responds to the questions raised in our inquiries, but it also raises additional concerns about the adequacy of the Department’s oversight of HHS grant recipients that engage in activities involving fetal tissue.

According to Mr. Esquea, when HHS funding recipients submit applications or accept grant awards, a representative from the organization receiving federal funds “certifies that researchers using these samples are in compliance with applicable legal requirements….”[3]  By accepting the award of federal funds, the recipients “agree that they will follow all applicable legal requirements and the applicable agency’s grants policy statement, and must be able to demonstrate their compliance with applicable legal requirements.” [4]  Mr. Esquea’s letter further notes that HHS requires grant recipients to certify “no less than annually that they are in compliance with applicable legal requirements.”[5]

The response we received from Mr. Esquea leads us to question whether, and to what extent, HHS actually verifies the accuracy of certifications submitted by private organizations entrusted with federal taxpayers’ dollars.  According to Mr. Esquea, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) “confirmed that third-party institutions receiving NIH funding for research involving fetal tissue samples have confirmed that their activities are in accordance with applicable legal requirements.”  He adds:

[HHS] know[s] of no violation of [laws governing human fetal tissue] in connection with the research done at our agencies.  Furthermore, as noted above, we have confirmed that HHS researchers working with fetal tissue obtained the tissue from non-profit organizations that provided assurances to us that they are in compliance with all applicable legal requirements.[6] 

If HHS makes no effort to independently audit or otherwise verify such assertions by federal grantees, then we can certainly understand why the Department might lack actual knowledge of violations of applicable laws and regulations.  In this event, however, we would seriously question the grounds for concluding that no violations have occurred, absent any effort by the Department to check the accuracy of certification documents submitted to HHS by third parties.  In light of outstanding questions concerning the enforcement of federal laws governing fetal tissue, we ask that you please provide itemized responses to the letter dated August 7, 2015 from Chairmen Johnson and Grassley as well as responses to the following:     

1. When an HHS grant recipient certifies to its compliance with all applicable laws and regulations relating to fetal tissue, does HHS conduct any additional oversight or investigation to ensure that such certification is accurate?  Please explain (and discuss whether the Department’s oversight practices and policies relating to other forms of research differ from its practices and policies relating to fetal tissue research).
2. Under 42 U.S.C. § 289g-1(b)(2), in connection with any research HHS funds or conducts on the transplantation of human fetal tissue for therapeutic purposes, the physician who performs the abortion from which the fetal tissue was acquired is required to make a signed, written statement declaring, among other things, that consent for the abortion was acquired prior to requesting or obtaining consent for the donation of the fetal tissue, that no alteration of the timing, method, or procedures used to terminate the pregnancy was made solely for obtaining the tissue, and that the abortion was performed in accordance with applicable State law.  Under subsection (c), the individual with primary responsibility for conducting such research also must make a signed, written statement to declare a number of things.  Moreover, under subsection (d), agency heads or other entities conducting fetal tissue research must make these required certification documents available for audit by the HHS Secretary.  Has an HHS Secretary ever exercised his or her authority under this 1993 statute to conduct audits?  If not, please explain.  If yes:
   1. How many audits of agency heads or entities conducting fetal tissue research have been conducted to date?  (In responding please list number of audits conducted in each year from 1993 to the present, and detail the target as well as scope of each such audit.)
   2. Did any such audit(s) disclose that a violation of applicable laws and regulations had occurred, contrary to the recipient’s certification?  Please explain.    
   3. Did any such audit(s) disclose material omissions or deficiencies in certification statements, repeat violations of 42 U.S.C. § 289g–1 (or regulations promulgated under that statute), or violations of other statutes or regulations?  If so, please describe all such omissions, deficiencies, and violations, as well as any punitive or remedial measures taken by the Secretary in response.
3. Please provide all analyses, reports, and reviews of Planned Parenthood’s annual certification to HHS that it is in compliance with applicable legal and grant requirements for each year since 2010.    

1. Your August 14, 2015 letter states that HHS has not funded or conducted research on the transplantation of human fetal tissue for therapeutic purposes “in recent years.”  When did HHS last fund or conduct such research, which is subject to the requirements of 42 U.S.C. § 289g-1?  Please list and describe all such research projects from the last year in which HHS did fund or conduct this type of research. 

Please provide this material as soon as possible but no later than one week from today.

The Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs is authorized by Rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate to investigate “the efficiency, economy, and effectiveness of all agencies and departments of the Government.”^[7]  Additionally, S. Res. 73 (114th Congress) authorizes the Committee to examine “the efficiency and economy of all branches and functions of Government with particular references to the operations and management of Federal regulatory policies and programs.”^[8]  The Judiciary Committee’s jurisdiction includes “judicial proceedings, civil and criminal, generally,” as well as “[r]evision and codification of the statutes of the United States.[9]  For purposes of this request, please refer to the instructions and definitions contained in the enclosure.

Sincerely,

Ron Johnson                                                                                      
Chairman                                                                                            
Committee on Homeland Security                                                      
And Governmental Affairs

Charles E. Grassley
Chairman
Committee on the Judiciary

Joni K. Ernst
United States Senator

cc:        The Honorable Thomas R. Carper, Ranking Member
            Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
            The Honorable Patrick Leahy, Ranking Member 
            Committee on the Judiciary

Enclosure